BEGUIN J, LOCKER B, Chondropathie rotulienne. 2ème journée d’arthoscopie du genou. Lyon . 16_17 Septembre 1983.

BENYA PD, SHAFFER JD : Dedifferentiated chondrocytes reespress the differentiated collagen phenotype when cultured in agarose gels. Cell 30(1) : 215-224, 1982

BERT JM : Role of abrasion arthroplasty and debridement in the management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 19 : 725-739, 1993

BOBIC V : Arthroscopic osteochondral autograft transplantation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction : A preliminary clinical study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 3 : 262-264, 1996

BREINAN HA, MINAS T, HSU HP, NEHRER S, SLEDGE CB, SPECTOR M : Effect of cultured autologous chondrocytes on repair of chondral defects in a canine model. J Bone Joint Surg 79-A :1439-1451, 1997

BRITTBERG M, LINDAHL A, OHLSON C, ISALESSON O, PETERSON L : Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation. New Eng J Med 331 :889-895, 1994

BROWN KLB, CRUESS RL : Bone and cartilage transplantation in orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg 64-A :270-279, 1982

BUCKWALTER JA : Articular cartilage matrix. AAOS Instructional Course 120, 1988

BUCKWALTER JA, LOHMANDER S : operative treatment if osteo-arthritis. Current practice and future development. J Bone Joint Surg 76A : 1405-1418, 1994

BUCKWALTER JA, MANKIN HJ : Articular cartilage. Part I : Tissue design and chondrocyte-matrix interaction. J Bone Joint Surg 79A : 600-611, 1997

BUCKWALTER JA, MANKIN HJ : Articular cartilage. Part II : Degeneration and osteoarthritis, repair, regeneration, and transplantation. J Bone Joint Surg 79A : 612-632, 1997

CAPLAN AL : Mesenchymal stem cells. J Orthop Res 9 : 641-650, 1991

CHEUNG HS, COTTRELL WH, STEPHENSON K, NIMNI ME : In vitro collagen biosynthesis in healing and normal rabbit articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg 60-A : 1076-1081, 1978

CONVERY FR, AKESON WH, KEOWN GH : The repair of large osteochondral defects. An experimental study in horses. Clin Orthop 82 :253-262, 1972

DE PALMA AF, McKEEVER CD, SUBIN DK : Process of repair of articular cartilage demonstrated by histology and autoradiography with tritiated thymidine. Clin Orthop 48 :229-242, 1966

DOUGADOS M, AYRAL X, LISTRAT V, et col ; The SFA system for assessing articular cartilage lesion at arthroscopy of the knee. Arthroscopy, 6 :43-47,1994

DZIOBA RB. The classification and treatment of acute articular cartilage lesion.Arthroscopy 1988 ;4 :72-80

FICAT RP, FICAT C, GEDEON P, et al : Spongialization : A new treatment for diseased patellae. Clin Orthop 144 : 74-83, 1979

FURUKAWA T, EYRE DR, KOIDE S, GLIMCHER MJ : Biochemical studies on repair cartilage resurfacing experimental defects in the rabbit knee. J Bone Joint Surg 62-A :79-89, 1980

GRANDE DA, PITMAN MI, PETERSON L, et al : The repair of experimentally produced defects in rabbit articular cartilage by autologous chondrocyte transplantation. J Orthop Res 7 : 208-218, 1989

HALL MC : Cartilage changes after experimental immobilization of the knee joint of the young rat. J Bone Joint Surg 45-A :36-44, 1963

HEMMEN B, ARCHER CW, BENTLEY G : Repair of articular cartilage defects by carbon fibre plugs loaded with chondrocytes. Trans Orthop Res Soc 16 : 278, 1991

HUNTER W : On the structure and diseases of articulating cartilages. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 42B : 514- 521, 1743

INSALL J : The Pridie operation for osteoarthritis of the knee. Clin Orthop 101 : 61-67, 1974

INTERNATIONAL CARTILAGE REPAIR SOCIETY. News letter. 1998

MAGNUSON PB : Joint debridement. Surgical treatment of degenerative arthritis. Surg Gyn Obstet 73 : 1-9, 1941

MANKIN HJ : The articular cartilages : a review. AAOS Instructional Course Lectures, 204-224, 1969

MANKIN HJ : The reaction of articular cartilage to injury and osteoarthritis. New Eng J Med 291 : 1285-1292, 1974

MANKIN HJ : The response of articular cartilage to mechanical injury. J Bone Joint Surg 64-A : 460-465, 1982

MATSUSUE Y, YAMAMURO T, HAMA H : Arthroscopic multiple osteochondral transplantation to the chondral defect in the knee associated with anterior cruciate ligament disruption. Arthroscopy 9 : 318-321, 1993

MESSNER K, MALETIUS W : The long-term prognosis for severe damage to weight-bearing cartilage in the knee. A 14 year clinical and radiographic follow-up in 28 young athletes. Acta Orthop Scan 67 : 165-168, 1996

MINAS T. NEHRER S. Current concept in the treatment of articular cartilage defects

Orthopaedics ;20 :223-232. 1997.

MITCHELL N, SHEPARD N : The resurfacing of adult rabbit articular cartilage by multiple perforations through the subchondral bone. J Bone Joint Surg 58-A : 230-233, 1976

MUCKLE DS, MINNS RJ : Biological response to woven carbon fibre pads in the knee. A clinical and experimental study. J Bone Joint Surg 72B : 60-62, 1990

O’DONOGHUE DH : Chondral and osteochondral fractures. J Trauma 6 : 469-481, 1966

O’DRISCOLL SW, SALTER RB : The induction of neochondrogenesis in free intra-articular periosteal autografts under the influence of continuous passive motion. An experimental investigation in the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg 66-A : 1248-1257, 1984

PRIDIE KH : A method of resurfacing osteoarthritic knee joints. J Bone Joint Surg 41B : 618-619, 1959

RODRIGO JJ, STEADMAN JR, SILLIMAN JF, et al : Improvement of full-thick-ness chondral defect healing in the human knee after debridement and microfracture using continuous passive motion. Am J Knee Surg 7 : 109-116, 1994

RUBAK JM : Reconstruction of articular cartilage defects with free periosteal grafts. Acta Orthop Scand 53 : 175-180, 1982

RUBAK JM, POUSSA M, RITSILA V : Effect of free motion on the repair of articular cartilage defects by free periosteal grafts in rabbits. Acta Orthop Scand 53 : 187-191, 1982

SALTER RB : The biologic concept of continuous passive motion of synovial joints. The first 18 years of basic research and its clinical application. Clin Orthop 242 : 12-25, 1989

SELLERS RS, PELUSO D, MORRIS EA : The effect of recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) on the healing of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg 79-A : 1452-1463, 1997

SHAPIRO F, KOIDE S, GLIMCHER MJ : Cell origin and differentiation in the repair of full-thickness defects of articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg 75A : 532-553, 1993

TIPPETT JW. Intra-articular debridement and treatment of the degenerative knee. J Bone Joint Surg. 1982 :6 :108

YAMASHITA F, SAKAKIDA K, SUZU F, et al : The transplantation of an autogeneic osteochondral fragment for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. Clin Orthop 201 : 43-50, 1985